The Basic Components of the Honey Bee Hive
The honey bee hive consists of several boxes that are named after their colony use versus simply the size.
The most common naming convention among beginning beekeepers is simply a brood box and a super. The brood box is the box where the queen lays her eggs (the “brood”) and the super box is where the remaining worker bees place the honey stores. So, you may also hear them called honey supers.
The more experience beekeepers tend to use the size and function in their names, so you may a “deep box” or “deep brood box”, which refers to the box as before where the queen lays her eggs.
Super boxes for the Langstroth hive come in 3 sizes:
- shallow ask known as
- medium also known as an Illinois Super
- or the no longer commonly use Wisconsin Super
Then we have top and bottom boards that also come in different variations:
Top boards with inner and outer covers, used mostly up north and Migratory Top boards more commonly used in Florida since we don’t have a huge temperature differential that causes condensation inside the hive.
Bottom boards can be solid or screened. The screened bottom board is known to be used in the control of the varroa destructor mite.
Then we have frames and sometimes we have foundation.
Ideal for filtering small, medium, or large particles from honey. Comes with three reusable, washable filters. 600 Micron for coarse filtering, 400 Micron for medium filtering, and 200 Micron for fine filtering. These filters are custom designed to fit securely on the 5 gallon Honey Bucket. An excellent and inexpensive filter that will make your honey sparkle.
Kit includes the following:
- Cover/Lid
- 200 Micron Fine Filter
- 400 Micron Medium Filter
- 600 Micron Coarse Filter
- 5 Gallon Pail Honey Bucket (Gate Included but not installed)
Gate must be installed by placing the gate in the pre-drilled hole and screwing the nut onto the gate in the inside of the bucket.Ship wt. 8 lbs.
Other options:
Learn more: How to Select a Bee Smoker
