Components of the Honey Bee Hive

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Honey Bee Hive

The Basic Components of the Honey Bee Hive

The honey bee hive consists of several boxes that are named after their colony use versus simply the size.

The most common naming convention among beginning beekeepers is simply a brood box and a super. The brood box is the box where the queen lays her eggs (the “brood”) and the super box is where the remaining worker bees place the honey stores. So, you may also hear them called honey supers.

The more experience beekeepers tend to use the size and function in their names, so you may a “deep box” or “deep brood box”, which refers to the box as before where the queen lays her eggs.

Super boxes for the Langstroth hive come in 3 sizes:

  • shallow ask known as
  • medium also known as an Illinois Super
  • or the no longer commonly use Wisconsin Super

Then we have top and bottom boards that also come in different variations:

Top boards with inner and outer covers, used mostly up north and Migratory Top boards more commonly used in Florida since we don’t have a huge temperature differential that causes condensation inside the hive.

Bottom boards can be solid or screened. The screened bottom board is known to be used in the control of the varroa destructor mite.

Then we have frames and sometimes we have foundation.


JZBZ Queen Cups for Beekeepers | Wide Base Queerearing Cups | Yellow/Amber | 100 pk

$13.47
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JZBZ Queen Cups for Beekeepers | Wide Base Queerearing Cups | Yellow/Amber | 100 pk
Product Details
Delivery/Shipping/PickUp Method: Farm Pick Up, Local Delivery, USPS Priority Mail

Fits perfectly into grooved top bars or bottom bars by pushing the prong on the bottom of the cell cup into the groove and rotating for a friction fit. JZs BZs cell cups come in a variety of colors to suit your preferences or color coding needs. JZs BZs cell cups are the most popular cell cup because it is so easy to use! Made in the USA.


Quantity: One hundred (100) queen cups

Shipping cost: Carrier calculated
Shipping: USPS Priority Mail in the continental US only

Farm Pick Up cost: Free
Farm Pick Up by Appt: Curbside | by Appointment | Thurs-Fri 11am-7pm and Sat 9am-12:30pm (In-Store Coming Soon)

Pick Up at Gulf Coast Beekeeper Meetings | Charlotte, Collier or Lee: Free
Charlotte: 1st SATURDAY of each month
Collier: 2nd TUESDAY of each month
Lee: 3rd TUESDAY of each month



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Learn more: How to Select a Bee Smoker